Introduction to the Arrangement of the Quran

The Quran is the greatest book of Muslims. It is the word of Allah Almighty, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over a period of 23 years. But most people ask: “How is the Quran arranged?”
That is, under what principle are its verses, surahs, and juz organized?

According to Islamic history and the explanation of scholars, the Quran is arranged with a special wisdom. This arrangement helps a person to read, memorize, and understand easily.

Basic Division of the Quran

1. Verses (Ayat)

• There are a total of 6236 verses in the Quran.

• Each verse is the word of Allah and carries a message of guidance.

• Some verses are very short, such as: والدحةَ while some verses are long, such as Ayat al-Din (Surah al-Baqarah).

2. Surahs (Surahs)

• There are a total of 114 surahs in the Quran.

• Some Surahs are long, such as Surah Al-Baqarah, and some are short, such as Surah Al-Kawthar.

Surahs are divided into two parts:

• Makki Surahs: Those revealed in Mecca (more about faith, monotheism, the Day of Judgment).

• Madani Surahs: Those revealed in Medina (more about commandments, acts of worship, social laws).

3. Juz

• The Quran is divided into 30 Juz for convenience.

• The purpose of this division was so that people could read one Juz daily and the Quran could be completed in a month.

4. Ruku

• There are 558 Ruku in the Quran.

• These Ruku are groups of verses so that the reader can easily stop and read the subject in full.

Order of the Quran: By Revelation or by Mushaf?

Here is an important point to understand. The Quran has two types of order:

Chronological Order

• As the verses and surahs were revealed over a period of 23 years.

• First Revelation: Read in the name of your Lord (verses of Surah Al-Alaq).

• Last Revelation: According to most scholars, “This day I have perfected your religion for you” (Surah Al-Ma’idah).

Mushaf Order

• As the Quran is in our hands today.

• First Surah: Surah Al-Fatiha.

• Last Surah: Surah An-Nas.

This order was determined according to the guidance of Hazrat Gabriel (peace be upon him) and the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and then the rightly guided caliphs preserved this order.

Preservation and Compilation of the Quran

The Era of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)

• Many custodians were martyred in the Battle of Yamamah.

• The Quran was collected in one place on the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).

• This work was done by Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him).

The Era of Hazrat Uthman (RA)

• To avoid the differences in different dialects and readings, Hazrat Uthman (RA) had an Official Mushaf prepared.

• Copies of this Mushaf were sent to Islamic regions.

• The Quran we have today is in this order.

The Wisdom of Surahs in the Quran

• The largest Surah in the Quran: Surah Al-Baqarah (286 verses).

• The shortest Surah: Surah Al-Kauthar (3 verses).

• The longest verse of the Quran: Ayat Al-Din (282 verses).

• The main message of the Quran: Monotheism, Prophethood, Hereafter, and Guidance.

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A Simple Example of the Division of the Quran

If you look at the Quran:

• At the beginning is Surah Fatiha, which is a prayer.

• Then there is Surah Baqarah, which contains commands and instructions.

• In the middle are several Surahs that tell the stories of the prophets, mentions of heaven and hell, and social laws.

• At the end are short Surahs that are easy to memorize and are recited in daily worship.

Why is this Arrangement of the Quran Important?

• To make it easier for the reader.

• To ensure the preservation of the Quran.

• To make it easier to memorize (Hifz) the Quran.

• To keep the topics in an organized form.

Benefits of Understanding Quran Organization

• Reading the Quran becomes easier.

• Step by step learning is possible for children and adults.

• Recitation and memorization are facilitated.

• Understanding and practicing religion improves.

Conclusion: The Arrangement of the Quran is a Miracle

The arrangement of the Quran is not human but from the wisdom of Allah. There is a miracle in the order of revelation as well as in the arrangement of the Mushaf. This is why the Quran is still the same as it was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ.

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FAQs : How is the Quran organized

What is the structure of the Quran?

The Quran is structured into 114 surahs (chapters) and over 6,000 ayahs (verses). It also contains 30 equal parts called *Juz* and is divided into 7 *Manzils* for easy recitation. This organization makes it simple for Muslims to read, memorize, and complete the Quran in a structured way.

How do we know the order of the Quran?

The order of the Quran was divinely guided and finalized by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ under Allah’s command. Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) used to review the Quran with the Prophet every Ramadan, ensuring the exact sequence. Later, the companions recorded and preserved it in the same order we have today.

What is the correct order to read the Quran?

The correct order to read the Quran is from Surah Al-Fatiha to Surah An-Nas. However, for study or memorization, many people start with shorter surahs from the last part (Juz Amma) and then gradually move to longer chapters for ease.

Is the Quran arranged by length?

No, the Quran is not arranged by length. Although many longer surahs are at the beginning and shorter ones at the end, the order was divinely set, not based on length. Each surah has its own unique placement as revealed by Allah.

Who arranged the Quran in order?

The Quran was arranged in order during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by divine instruction. After his passing, Caliph Abu Bakr (RA) and later Caliph Uthman (RA) oversaw the compilation of written copies, ensuring the order remained exactly as taught by the Prophet.

Is the original Quran still in existence?

Yes, the Quran remains preserved in its original form. The text has never been changed or altered since revelation. Ancient manuscripts, like those in Topkapi (Turkey) and Tashkent (Uzbekistan), confirm the same words Muslims recite today worldwide.

How many sections make up the Quran?

The Quran is divided into 30 equal parts called *Juz*. It also has 114 surahs, over 6,000 verses, and 7 manzils, making it easy for Muslims to read in daily portions, complete in one month, or recite in weekly cycles.

Who put the Quran in order in Shia?

In Shia Islam, it is also believed that the Quran was compiled and arranged during the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ lifetime. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims agree on the same Quranic text and order, though some Shia traditions emphasize that Imam Ali (RA) also had a role in preserving the Quran after the Prophet.