Marriage Questions in Islam – Complete Guide from Quran and Sunnah
In Islam, marriage is a sacred and natural relationship that allows a man and a woman to live a pure life, fulfill each other’s rights, and seek the pleasure of Allah. In the Quran and Hadith, marriage is not only considered a desirable act, but it is also called half of the religion.
Let’s look at the questions about marriage that often come to the minds of Muslims:
What is Marriage?
Marriage is a formal contract that is concluded between a man and a woman in the presence of a guardian and witnesses. It is not just a social custom, but a religious act.
Is Marriage Valid Without a Guardian?
According to Islamic teachings, the presence of a guardian is a condition for marriage, especially for a girl. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
“There is no marriage without a guardian.”
(Abu Dawood)
What is Dowry and How Much Should it Be?
Dowry is the right of a woman that is obligatory on the man at the time of marriage. It is not a fixed amount, but is determined according to circumstances and means. The Quran says:
“Give women their dowers willingly.”
(An-Nisa: 4)
Why are Witnesses Required?
In Islam, marriage is a public contract, so the presence of two just witnesses is required so that the marriage is not secret.
What are the Basic Rights of a Man and a Woman After Marriage?
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The man is responsible for the wife’s expenses, accommodation and needs.
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The woman is responsible for obeying her husband, respecting him and protecting his home.
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Both are required to love, show mercy and treat each other well.
When and How Can Divorce Be Granted?
Islam has declared divorce as an undesirable but permissible act. It is only permitted when reconciliation between husband and wife is not possible. There are also principles for divorce:
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Providing one divorce at a time.
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Respecting the waiting period.
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Repeated divorces in haste or anger are prohibited.
What is the Waiting Period (Iddah)?
After divorce or the death of a husband, there is a fixed period for a woman, which is called iddah.
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Iddah for divorce: three menstrual periods or three months.
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Iddah for the death of a husband: four months and ten days.
Are Conditions Allowed During Marriage?
Yes, provided that those conditions do not contradict the Quran and Sunnah. For example:
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Demand for separate residence.
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Amount of dowry.
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Permission to continue education.
Is a Second Marriage Permitted in Islam?
In Islam, a man is allowed to marry four times, but the condition is that he is just. The Quran says:
“If you cannot be just, then settle for one.”
(An-Nisa: 3)
What is the Purpose of Marriage?
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Protection of chastity and purity.
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Continuation of the human race.
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Achieving love and peace.
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Cooperation with each other and steadfastness in religion.
Conclusion
Marriage in Islam is not just a worldly relationship, but an act of worship. It binds husband and wife to their rights and duties, strengthens the family and spreads purity in the society. The answer to all questions about marriage is clearly found in the Quran and Hadith.
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FAQs
What are good marriage questions?
Good marriage questions in Islam include: How will we handle finances? How will we raise children? How do we plan to maintain Islamic values? These questions help couples align expectations.
What are good questions to ask in Islam?
In Islam, good pre-marriage questions are about deen (faith), prayer habits, family expectations, roles in the household, and future goals. This ensures compatibility in faith and life.
What to know before marriage in Islam?
Before marriage, Muslims should know about the rights and responsibilities of spouses, the importance of patience, communication, and keeping the marriage based on love and mercy.
What are the five importances of marriage in Islam?
The importance of marriage in Islam includes: protecting chastity, completing half of faith, creating a family, building companionship, and following the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ.
What are the 5 pillars of marriage in Islam?
The pillars of marriage in Islam are: proposal (ijab), acceptance (qabul), the presence of witnesses, the bride’s consent, and the dowry (mahr).
What do couples do on a wedding night in Islam?
On the wedding night, couples are encouraged to pray together, make dua, show kindness, and begin intimacy with respect and patience.
Can you sleep with your husband the night before a wedding?
In Islam, intimacy is only allowed after the nikah contract is done. If nikah has not taken place yet, it is not permissible.
Can Muslims kiss on a wedding day?
Yes, if the nikah has taken place, a Muslim couple may kiss in private. Public displays of affection, however, are discouraged.
Is nikah valid without consummation?
Yes, a nikah is valid once the conditions are met — even without consummation. Consummation is not required for the nikah to be recognized in Islam.
